Want to learn more about your pets behavior and how they think? Want to just learn more in general about your pet? Check out some of our most popular articles below!

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Toxins

As pet owners, we need to be aware of common household items that can be dangerous or even deadly to our furry friends. Here's a list of the top 10 toxins that are often involved in pet poisoning cases:

1. Chocolate: Always a holiday favorite, but very toxic to pets—especially dogs. Dark chocolate is the worst as it contains more theobromine-the toxic component! It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, hyperactivity, increased heart rate, tremors, and even seizures.

2. Rodent Poisons: Rat and mouse baits can be deadly. Some affect blood clotting and can lead to signs of bleeding, decreased activity, pale gums, and difficulty breathing. Others can cause brain swelling, lack of coordination, decreased activity, weak/wobbly gait, tremors, and seizures. Always keep these products out of your pet’s reach.

3. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): A common painkiller that can cause serious problems for your pet. Even just one or two pills can cause vomiting, stomach ulcers, kidney damage, and even seizures in pets. These human medications just aren't safe for pets. 

4. Xylitol: A sweetener found in sugar-free gum and other products, xylitol can cause low blood sugar and liver damage in dogs. Symptoms include vomiting, weakness, uncoordinated movements, and seizures.

5. Grapes and Raisins: Even small amounts can cause kidney failure in dogs. Symptoms include vomiting, loss of appetite, and changes in urination. Early treatment is key as dogs that eat toxic amounts of grapes or raisins will usually start to vomit within 24 hours and then progressing to kidney damage over the next several days. Fortunately, dogs have a good prognosis if treated early before kidney damage occurs. 

6. Antidepressants: While antidepressants are sometimes prescribed for behavior or anxiety issues in pets, overdoses can lead to serious symptoms such as hyperexcitability or lethargy, disorientation, vomiting, dilated pupils, tremors, seizures, and changes to heart rate or blood pressure. 

7. Acetaminophen (Tylenol): A common pain reliever that is extremely toxic to cats and can be harmful to dogs, too. Even just one pill for cats can cause serious illness with symptoms including decreased appetite, lethargy, drooling, vomiting, facial or paw swelling, and difficulty breathing. Dogs who are overdosed with acetaminophen may develop liver damage with symptoms like vomiting, decreased appetite, and jaundice.

8. Vitamin D: Overdoses of vitamin D (which can be found in supplements or certain rodenticides) can lead to kidney failure due to high blood calcium levels. Early symptoms include vomiting and lack of appetite and later may include increased thirst and urination. 

9. Stimulant Medications (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse): Medications for ADHD can cause hyperactivity, dilated pupils, tremors, seizures, and dangerous changes in heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure in pets. Some of these medications are also extended release which may lead to prolonged symptoms in pets. 

10. Fertilizers: Most fertilizers are low risk if properly applied although dogs may have some vomiting and diarrhea after ingestion. However, fertilizers made from sewage sludge (e.g., Milorganite), can cause more severe upset stomach symtoms and muscle pain or stiffness if ingested.

What to Do: In short, keeping harmful substances out of reach is one of the best ways to keep your pet safe. If your pet eats any of these items or if you're ever in doubt about something they’ve eaten, don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. Quick treatment can save their life!

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Puppy Enrichment

Puppy Enrichment: A Pet Parent's Guide to Raising a Happy, Healthy Pup

Puppy enrichment is all about providing activities and experiences that stimulate your puppy's mind, body, and senses. This not only helps to prevent boredom but also promotes better behavior and strengthens the bond between you and your pup. Here's a breakdown:

1. Mental Stimulation

Puppies are curious by nature, so providing them with puzzles and interactive toys is key to keeping their brains sharp. Food-dispensing toys or treat puzzles are great for keeping them engaged while also rewarding them for their efforts. Rotate toys to keep things interesting!

2. Physical Activity

A tired puppy is a happy puppy. Regular exercise helps burn off excess energy and keeps them healthy. Activities like walks, runs, or playtime in the yard are essential. Remember, though, puppies’ bodies are still developing, so keep physical activity gentle and age-appropriate.

3. Socialization

Socializing your puppy with different people, dogs, and environments is crucial for their emotional development. Positive exposure to new experiences helps them feel more confident and less fearful in new situations. Puppy classes, dog parks, or just meeting new friends at the pet store can work wonders.

4. Scent Work

Puppies have an amazing sense of smell, and they love to use it! Hide treats around the house or yard and encourage your puppy to find them. This taps into their natural instincts and helps them feel more confident and engaged.

5. Training & Learning

Basic obedience training isn’t just for teaching “sit” or “stay” — it's a form of enrichment! Teaching your puppy new tricks and commands builds their mental muscle, strengthens your communication, and gives them a sense of accomplishment.

6. Varied Environments

Introducing your puppy to new environments keeps them adaptable and curious. Whether it’s a different park, a friend’s house, or a stroll around the block, fresh sights and sounds can prevent your pup from becoming bored and help them learn to adapt to new situations.

7. Relaxation Time

Enrichment isn’t just about play and stimulation — puppies need downtime, too. Quiet time with you, like snuggling or just resting, allows your puppy to recharge. It helps them learn that calm moments are just as important as active ones.

Why It Matters:

Enriching your puppy's life not only leads to a more balanced, well-behaved dog but also strengthens your relationship with them. A mentally and physically stimulated puppy is less likely to develop behavior issues like chewing, digging, or barking due to boredom. Plus, it’s fun for both of you!

By incorporating a variety of activities into your puppy’s routine, you’ll help them grow into a confident, happy dog ready to take on the world with you!

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House Training

Your Puppy’s Potty Training Guide 

Housetraining your puppy is one of the first (and most important!) steps toward a happy life together. With patience, consistency, and lots of praise, your pup will be potty trained in no time!

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⏰ 1. Stick to a Schedule

• Take your puppy out:
• First thing in the morning
• After eating or drinking
• After naps or playtime
• Before bedtime
• Young puppies usually need a potty break every 1–2 hours.

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📍 2. Pick a Potty Spot

• Take your puppy to the same place each time.
• Use a cue like “Go potty” as they start going—this helps them learn the command.

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🎉 3. Praise and Reward

• Immediately praise and give a treat after your puppy potties outside.
• Keep treats by the door or in your pocket so you can reward quickly.

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🚫 4. Never Punish Accidents

• If you catch them in the act, gently interrupt and take them outside.
• If you find an accident later, do not punish—they won’t connect the two.
• Clean thoroughly with an enzyme cleaner to remove the smell and prevent repeat accidents.

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👀 5. Watch for Signs

Your puppy may need to go if you see:

• Sniffing or circling
• Whining or pacing
• Heading toward the door

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🏠 6. Use Confinement Wisely

• When you can’t watch your puppy, use a crate or playpen to prevent accidents.
• Puppies naturally avoid pottying where they sleep—this helps build bladder control.

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🛏️ 7. Nighttime Tips

• Puppies under 12 weeks may need a potty break during the night.
• Keep the crate nearby so you can hear if they stir.

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💡 Helpful Hints:

• Be patient—accidents are part of the process!
• Every puppy learns at a different pace.
• Most puppies are reliable by 4–6 months of age with consistent training.

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You’ve got this! We're here to support you every step of the way. Call us if you need help, tips, or just want to celebrate a potty-training success!

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Kitten Vaccines

Vaccines are one of the best ways to protect your kitten from serious illnesses. They work by safely training your kitten’s immune system to recognize and fight off dangerous diseases, kind of like a practice run before facing the real thing.

Which vaccines your kitten needs depends on things like their lifestyle and exposure risks, so your vet will recommend what’s best for your pet. Kittens usually need several doses (called boosters) because the protection they get from their mom fades over time, and their bodies need time to build up their own immunity.

Are vaccines safe? Yes—serious side effects are very rare, and the protection vaccines offer far outweighs the risks. It’s important not to skip vaccines, and also not to overdo them. Your vet will make sure your kitten gets the right vaccines at the right time.

In short: Vaccines are a safe, smart way to help your kitten grow up healthy and protected. 

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Fear Free

🐾 Fear Free Veterinary Visits: Tips for a Happier Pet! 🐾

We know vet visits can be stressful for pets (and their people!). Follow these simple tips to help your furry friend stay calm, comfortable, and confident during their next check-up.

1. Happy Travels Start at Home

• Get your pet used to the carrier or car slowly and with treats.
• Place a soft blanket and a favorite toy inside the carrier.
• Take short practice rides if your pet gets car sick or anxious.

2. Timing Matters

• Schedule appointments when your pet is calm (not right after playtime or meals).
• Let us know if your pet gets nervous—we’ll book extra quiet time for them!

3. Bring Comfort from Home

• Bring a familiar blanket, toy, or worn t-shirt that smells like you.
• Use calming sprays or pheromones (like Feliway or Adaptil) on carriers or bedding.

4. Treats, Treats, Treats!

• Bring your pet’s favorite treats to reward calm behavior.
• Skip a small meal beforehand so they’re more interested in food rewards.

5. Stay Calm and Positive

• Pets pick up on your emotions—stay relaxed and speak gently.
• Avoid pulling or dragging—let your pet explore and go at their own pace.

6. Medications Can Help

• Some pets benefit from anti-anxiety medications before visits.
• Ask us if pre-visit meds are a good fit for your pet.

7. Practice Makes Perfect

• Visit the clinic just to say hi, get some treats, and leave—no exam needed!
• These “happy visits” help build positive associations over time.

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Our goal is to make veterinary care as stress-free as possible—for you and your pet! Let us know how we can support you both before, during, and after your visit.

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Kitten Enrichment

Bringing a new kitten home is exciting—and while food, water, and vet visits are essential, keeping your kitten mentally and physically active is just as important for their long-term health and happiness.

Kittens need more than just the basics. They’re natural hunters, climbers, and explorers. Giving them safe spaces to stretch, jump, and play helps keep them calm, healthy, and out of trouble (like scratching your furniture or climbing your curtains).

Here’s how to enrich your kitten’s life:

• Climbing is key: Offer shelves, cat trees, or safe furniture your kitten can climb. Cats love being up high—it makes them feel safe and confident.

• Let them scratch: Scratching is healthy! Give them scratch-friendly surfaces so they don’t use your couch.

• Stimulate their hunting instincts: Hide bits of food or treats around the house, use food puzzle toys, or try toys that mimic prey (like feather wands or toy mice).

• Make windows accessible: Watching birds or bugs can entertain your kitten for hours.

Bonus tip: Hide treats in your kitten’s carrier to help them associate it with good things—making future vet visits less stressful.

In short: a bored kitten is a mischievous kitten, so turn your home into a fun, safe playground. A mentally and physically active kitten grows into a happier, healthier cat—and you’ll both enjoy life more together.

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Fleas and Your Pet

Fleas and Your Pet: What Every Pet Parent Should Know 

Fleas are more than just an itchy nuisance—they can cause serious health problems for your dog or cat. Understanding the flea life cycle and staying on top of prevention is key to keeping your pet (and home) flea-free!

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The Flea Life Cycle: Why Prevention Matters Year-Round

Fleas go through four life stages:

1. Egg – Laid on your pet but fall into carpets, furniture, and bedding.
2. Larva – Tiny, worm-like stage that hides in dark places.
3. Pupa – A cocoon stage that can stay dormant for weeks or months.
4. Adult – Jumps onto your pet, bites, feeds on blood, and lays more eggs—starting the cycle all over again.

One flea can lay up to 50 eggs per day, and the full life cycle can last anywhere from 3 weeks to several months depending on conditions!

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Flea Dangers: More Than Just Itchy Bites

Fleas can cause:

• Severe itching and skin infections
• Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) – an allergic reaction to flea saliva
• Tapeworms – from pets ingesting infected fleas
• Anemia – especially in kittens and puppies due to blood loss
• Spread of disease – fleas can carry bacteria like Bartonella ("cat scratch disease")

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How to Protect Your Pet

• Use veterinarian-recommended flea preventatives year-round—even indoor pets!
• Treat all pets in the household to prevent reinfestation.
• Vacuum and wash bedding regularly to reduce eggs and larvae in the environment.
• Avoid over-the-counter products not approved by your vet—some can be ineffective or unsafe, especially for cats.

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We’re Here to Help!

If you see signs of fleas (scratching, “flea dirt,” hair loss), or if your pet seems uncomfortable, give us a call. We’ll help you choose the best and safest flea prevention for your furry family member.

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How to Brush Your Pet's Teeth

Brushing Your Pet’s Teeth: A Simple Guide for Pet Parents 

Did you know that dental disease is one of the most common health problems in dogs and cats? The good news: brushing your pet’s teeth just a few times a week can make a big difference in their health and happiness!

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What You’ll Need

• Pet-safe toothbrush or finger brush (never use a human toothbrush)
• Pet toothpaste (human toothpaste can be toxic—look for flavors like poultry or tuna!)
• Treats and praise for making it a fun experience

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Step-by-Step: How to Brush Your Pet’s Teeth

1. Start Slow

• Let your pet sniff and taste the toothpaste first—treat it like a treat!
• Get them used to having their muzzle and mouth touched for a few days.

2. Pick the Right Time

• Choose a calm time of day, like after a walk or play session.
• Keep the first few sessions short—just 30 seconds is okay!

3. Lift the Lip and Brush

• Gently lift their lip to see their teeth.
• Focus on the outer surfaces (that’s where most plaque builds up).
• Use small circular motions, like you would for your own teeth.
• Aim for 30–60 seconds per side over time.

4. Celebrate!

• Offer treats, petting, and praise right after brushing.
• Make it a positive experience, and your pet will look forward to it.

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How Often Should I Brush?

• Daily is ideal, but even 3–4 times a week helps.
• Consistency is more important than perfection!

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Tips for Success:

• Try dental chews or water additives as backup if brushing is hard.
• If your pet resists or shows signs of pain, stop and give us a call.
• Regular veterinary dental cleanings complete with dental radiographs are important for your pets health and happiness—brushing helps prevent issues between visits!

Brushing your pet’s teeth doesn’t have to be a struggle. Start small, be patient, and always reward good behavior. If you have questions or need a demo, we’re here to help!

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Playing or Fighting

Play or Problem? How to Tell the Difference Between Play and Aggression in Dogs 

Dogs love to play—but sometimes it’s hard to tell if it’s all in fun or if things are getting too rough. Here’s how to recognize healthy play and spot the warning signs of aggression.

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Signs of Normal Dog Play

These are all normal and healthy behaviors during doggy playtime:

• Play bows (front legs down, tail up—an invitation to play!)
• Loose, wiggly body language
• Taking turns being on top or chasing
• Brief pauses in the action (self-control)
• Open, relaxed mouths, sometimes with playful growling
• Tail wagging (loose and side-to-side, not stiff)

Play should look like fun for both dogs—not one constantly dominating or chasing the other.

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Warning Signs of Inappropriate Aggression

Watch out for these red flags that suggest play may be crossing the line:

• Stiff, tense body with little movement
• Fixed stare or intense eye contact
• Lips curling, snarling, or baring teeth
• Deep, continuous growling (not playful)
• One dog trying to get away and the other not letting up
• Snapping, lunging, or biting that causes injury or yelping

 If either dog looks scared, overwhelmed, or defensive, it’s time to intervene calmly and separate them.

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Use Your Senses:

• Look for relaxed vs. tense body posture.
• Listen for tone—play growls are higher-pitched and brief; aggression growls are low, intense, and prolonged.
• Watch how both dogs respond—happy play is mutual and often includes tail wags, breaks, and invitations to keep going.

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Tips for Safe Play:

• Always supervise playdates, especially with new dogs.
• Interrupt play every few minutes for a short break ("recall and reward")—if both dogs happily return to play, it’s a good sign!
• Don’t let size or energy mismatches get out of hand.
• If in doubt, separate and reset—better safe than sorry!

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When to Call Us

If your dog is showing signs of fear, aggression, or trouble in social situations, we can help. Sometimes it's behavioral, sometimes it's medical—and we're here to support you both.

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Heartworm

Heartworm Disease in Dogs and Cats: What Pet Parents Need to Know

What is Heartworm Disease?
Heartworm disease is a serious, potentially life-threatening illness caused by parasitic worms (Dirofilaria immitis) that live in the heart, lungs, and blood vessels of infected animals. Dogs are the primary host, but cats can also get heartworms, though the disease behaves differently in them.

How Does Heartworm Disease Spread?
Heartworms are transmitted through mosquito bites. When an infected mosquito bites a dog or cat, it introduces heartworm larvae into the animal's bloodstream. Over several months, the larvae grow into adult worms, which can cause severe damage to the heart and lungs.

Signs of Heartworm Disease in Dogs:

• Persistent coughing

• Fatigue or lethargy

• Difficulty breathing

• Weight loss

• Abdominal bloating (in severe cases)

Signs of Heartworm Disease in Cats:

• Coughing or wheezing

• Vomiting

• Lethargy

• Sudden collapse (in severe cases)

Why Prevention is Critical:

1. Heartworm Disease is Costly to Treat: Treatment for heartworm disease can be expensive, requiring hospitalization, injections, and extensive follow-up care. For dogs, this treatment can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,500 or more, depending on the severity of the infection. In cats, treatment options are more limited and expensive, often focused on supportive care.

2. Prevention is Simple and Affordable: Preventing heartworm disease is much easier (and cheaper) than treating it. Monthly heartworm prevention pills, topical treatments, or injectable options are widely available, and they cost only a few dollars per month, often making it a small price to pay for peace of mind. Some preventive treatments also protect against other parasites, like fleas and ticks.

3. Protects Your Pet’s Long-Term Health: Heartworm disease can cause irreversible damage to vital organs. By preventing it, you're not just saving money, you're also safeguarding your pet's long-term health and quality of life.

Why Heartworm Prevention Matters

• Easy to Administer: Most heartworm preventatives are either oral pills or topical treatments. It's a simple addition into your monthly routine.

• Effective and Reliable: When used correctly, heartworm prevention is highly effective at stopping the disease before it even starts.

• Cost-Effective: When you factor in the potential for severe health issues and expensive treatments, prevention is a small investment that can save hundreds or thousands of dollars.

Bottom Line:
Heartworm disease is a serious risk, but it's preventable. By staying on top of regular prevention and scheduling annual vet visits, you're giving your pet the best chance to live a long, healthy life while saving money in the process. Ask your vet about heartworm prevention options that are best for your pet’s lifestyle, and make it a priority to stay on track with the preventive care!

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Keeping Cats Indoors

Happy Indoors: A Guide to Keeping Your Cat Healthy, Safe & Stimulated Inside 

Indoor cats live longer, healthier lives—but they still need plenty of enrichment to stay happy. With a little effort and creativity, your home can become a cat’s paradise!

🧠 Based on expert advice from The Indoor Pet Initiative at The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

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Why Keep Cats Indoors?

Keeping your cat indoors protects them from:

• Traffic accidents
• Infectious diseases from other animals
• Parasites and toxins
• Wildlife threats and injury from fights
• Getting lost or stolen

Indoor cats also experience less stress, fewer injuries, and often have longer lifespans.

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Creating a Cat-Friendly Indoor Environment

Cats are natural hunters, climbers, and explorers. Here’s how to keep them stimulated:

Vertical Space

• Install cat trees, shelves, or window perches.
• Cats love high places where they can observe safely.

Play and Hunt

• Use interactive toys (like feather wands or laser pointers) daily.
• Offer food puzzles or hide kibble to encourage foraging and hunting behavior.

Scent and Sensory Enrichment

• Try cat-safe plants like catnip or silvervine.
• Open a screened window or play nature sounds.
• Rotate toys and add scratching posts with different textures.

Litter Box Harmony

• One litter box per cat, plus one extra.
• Keep them clean, quiet, and easily accessible.
• Avoid scented litters and covered boxes if your cat is sensitive.

 Safe Spaces and Routine

• Provide cozy hiding spots or quiet areas to retreat to.
• Stick to a predictable routine for feeding, play, and rest.

Social Needs and Bonding

• Spend quality time petting or grooming your cat (if they enjoy it).
• Use positive reinforcement—treats, praise, or play to reward good behavior.
• Respect their signals—they’ll let you know when they want space or affection.

Want a Bit of the Outdoors? Try:

• "Catios" – enclosed patios that let cats enjoy nature safely.
• Harness training – some cats enjoy supervised walks with a leash and harness.
• Bird feeders near windows for natural entertainment.

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 Questions? We’re Here to Help!

Every cat is unique! If you're seeing signs of stress, boredom, or behavior changes, let us know. We can help tailor a plan for your cat’s indoor lifestyle.

Learn More:

Visit the Indoor Pet Initiative by The Ohio State University for more tips and resources:
🌐 https://indoorpet.osu.edu

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